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Fire door guides

Straight answers on fire door law, inspection and maintenance, checked against current UK sources.

What is a fire door inspection?

A fire door inspection is a door-by-door check that each fire door will still perform as it was designed to. It covers the leaf, frame, gaps, seals,…

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Fire door inspection checklist

Ten checks cover most fire door faults: evidence of rating, leaf and frame condition, gaps, seals, hinges, closer, latch, glazing, hardware and…

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Regulation 10 fire door checks explained

Regulation 10, in force since 23 January 2023, requires quarterly checks of communal fire doors and best-endeavours annual checks of flat entrance…

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Fire door gaps explained

Gaps at the head and edges of a fire door are typically expected to be 2–4 mm, with 3 mm as a practical target, unless the door's certification says…

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FD30 vs FD60 fire doors

FD30 and FD60 describe fire doors designed to resist fire for 30 or 60 minutes in a standard test. FD30 is the most common rating in flats, houses in…

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Who can inspect fire doors?

Basic visual checks can be done by the responsible person. Detailed inspections should be carried out by a competent person with the training and…

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How often should fire doors be inspected?

In England, communal fire doors in residential buildings with storeys over 11 metres must be checked every three months and flat entrance doors…

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How much does a fire door inspection cost?

Fire door inspections typically cost £12–£35 per door depending on volume and report level, with a minimum visit charge from around £195. Detailed…

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BS 8214:2026: what has changed?

BS 8214:2026, published in March 2026, replaced BS 8214:2016. It covers fire-resisting and smoke control doors as a complete system across timber,…

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Flat entrance fire doors: who is responsible?

Ownership of a flat entrance door depends on the lease, but the Fire Safety Act 2021 confirmed that flat entrance doors in multi-occupied residential…

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How to identify a fire door

The surest sign of a fire door is documentary evidence: a certification label or plug, product records or building documents. Physical clues such as…

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The most common fire door defects

Most fire door failures come from a short list of defects: excessive gaps, missing or painted seals, closers that do not latch, worn or missing…

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Fire door closers: a practical guide

A fire door closer must close the door fully and engage the latch from any opening position. Overhead closers are the most common; concealed closers…

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Intumescent strips and smoke seals

Intumescent strips expand when heated to seal the gap around a fire door during a fire. Smoke seals, usually brushes or fins, block cold smoke before…

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Fire doors in HMOs

HMOs usually need fire doors on bedrooms, kitchens and other rooms opening onto the escape route, typically FD30 with self-closers, as set by the…

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What should a fire door inspection report include?

A good fire door inspection report gives every door a unique reference and location, records the result for each component with photographs, grades…

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Questions we're asked

How often should fire doors be inspected?

It depends on the building and how the doors are used. In England, regulation 10 requires communal fire doors in residential buildings with storeys over 11 metres to be checked every three months and flat entrance doors annually on a best-endeavours basis. BS 9999 suggests checks at least every six months elsewhere, and more often for busy doors. Your fire risk assessment should set the frequency.

Who can inspect fire doors?

The responsible person can carry out basic visual checks. A competent person should carry out detailed inspections. Certification schemes for individual fire door inspectors exist, such as the Fire Door Inspection Scheme, and you can ask any inspector to show evidence of their training and certification before the visit.

How much does a fire door inspection cost?

Guide prices start from £195 per visit, with per-door rates of roughly £12 to £35 depending on volume and the level of report. Detailed surveys with costed remedial schedules are typically £35 to £60 per door.

What does a fire door inspection check?

The leaf and frame condition, gaps around and under the door, intumescent strips and smoke seals, hinges, the self-closer, latch and lock, glazing and beads, air transfer grilles, signage, and any evidence of the door's fire rating such as a label or plug.

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